Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” is a country of remarkable natural beauty and cultural richness. Nestled in the heart of East Africa, it boasts a diverse landscape of lush forests, rolling savannahs, vast lakes and the snow-capped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains. Its warm and welcoming people represent a vibrant mosaic of ethnic groups and traditions, giving visitors a unique insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage.
One of Uganda’s greatest attractions is its extraordinary wildlife. Trek through the misty forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for the unforgettable experience of encountering endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. In Kibale Forest National Park, visitors can track playful chimpanzees, while Queen Elizabeth National Park offers classic savannah safaris with elephants, lions, buffalo and countless bird species. Along the mighty Nile River at Murchison Falls National Park, watch as the river explodes through a narrow gorge, creating one of Africa’s most powerful waterfalls.
Beyond its wildlife, Uganda offers beautiful scenery and authentic experiences — from boat cruises along the Kazinga Channel and the Nile, to exploring vibrant local markets and traditional villages. With its combination of spectacular landscapes, rare wildlife encounters and genuine hospitality, Uganda is an unforgettable destination for adventurous travellers seeking a deeper connection with Africa.
Gauteng – Kruger National Park – KwaZulu Natal South Coast – Cape Town
16 Days / 15 Nights
Durban – St Lucia – Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary – Kruger National Park – Gauteng
10 Days / 9 Nights
KwaZulu Natal South Coast – Hluhluwe – Dodwana Bay – Thanda Safari
11 Days / 10 Nights
Simon’s Town | KwaZulu Natal South Coast – Victoria Falls – Kasane – Moremi Game Reserve – Deception Valley Private Reserve
19 Days / 18 Nights
Nacala – Johannesburg – KwaZulu Natal South Coast
12 Days / 11 Nights
Banking and Currency
Currency
The currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Banknotes are commonly available in UGX 50,000, 20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000 and 1,000. Coins exist in smaller denominations but are not widely used in everyday transactions.
Banking
Banks are available in major cities and larger towns such as Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja and Fort Portal. Banking hours are generally 08h30 to 16h00 on weekdays, with some branches open on Saturday mornings (most are closed on Sundays and public holidays). ATMs are widely available in urban areas and many accept international Visa and Mastercard cards. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels, restaurants and lodges, but cash is still essential, especially when travelling outside the main centres. US Dollars are commonly accepted for tourism-related payments (particularly permits and park fees); notes should ideally be printed after 2009 and in good condition. Always advise your bank that you are travelling abroad, as transactions may be blocked if they are not informed.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Travelling around Uganda is mainly done by road, with domestic flights and charters available to key safari and trekking regions. The main international gateway is Entebbe International Airport, around 40 km from Kampala.
Road travel is the most common way to explore the country. Main routes between major towns are generally tarred, while many roads in rural areas and within national parks are gravel and can become rough or muddy during rainy periods. Travel times can be longer than expected due to road conditions.
- Driving is on the left-hand side of the road
- A valid international driver’s licence is required if you intend to self-drive
- Seat belts should be worn where fitted; avoid using mobile phones while driving unless hands-free
- Speed limits vary and may not always be clearly signposted; always follow local guidance and drive cautiously
- Fuel stations are common in towns, but can be limited in remote areas—plan ahead
- For upcountry travel and park access, a 4×4 vehicle is strongly recommended
Domestic flights (scheduled or charter) can connect Entebbe with remote airstrips near destinations such as Bwindi, Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls National Parks, significantly reducing driving time. In cities, app-based ride services may be available, while taxis can be arranged through hotels. For safety and convenience, most visitors travel with a private driver-guide arranged by a tour operator.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Hygiene standards in established hotels, lodges and reputable restaurants are generally good. Bottled or filtered water is recommended for drinking; most safari lodges provide purified water for guests. Fresh fruit and vegetables are widely available and are generally safe to eat when properly washed and prepared.
Local cuisine often includes matoke (steamed green bananas), groundnut stews, grilled meats and fresh fish from Lake Victoria, commonly served with rice, cassava or posho (maize meal). Street food is popular in towns and cities, but as with any destination, choose busy vendors and exercise caution if you have a sensitive stomach.
Climate and Weather
Uganda has a pleasant equatorial climate moderated by altitude, with generally warm days and cooler evenings in higher regions. Daytime temperatures often range between 24°C and 30°C, while areas such as Bwindi and the Rwenzori Mountains can feel significantly cooler, especially in the early morning and at night.
Uganda typically experiences two rainy seasons: March to May and October to November. Rain showers are often brief but can affect road conditions and trekking trails. Drier periods (roughly December to February and June to September) are often preferred for wildlife viewing and primate trekking.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Warm / Dry Periods
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime, plus a light fleece or jacket for early mornings and evenings. Neutral colours are ideal for safari activities.
Rainy Periods
Bring a waterproof jacket or poncho, and consider quick-drying clothing. Roads and trails can be muddy, so sturdy footwear is essential.
Gorilla & Chimpanzee Trekking
Wear long trousers and long sleeves to protect against nettles and dense vegetation, and sturdy hiking boots with good grip. Gloves can be helpful when holding onto branches or moving through thick undergrowth. A small daypack, insect repellent and waterproof protection for cameras are recommended.
General
Bring a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen, as the sun can be strong. For evenings at lodges, smart-casual attire is appropriate, while walking shoes are useful year-round.
Electricity and Plug Standards
Electricity is generally 240 volts at 50Hz. The most common plug type is the UK three-pin square plug (Type G), though other plug types may occasionally be found. A universal travel adapter is recommended. In remote areas, power may be supplied by generators or solar systems, and charging may be limited to certain hours.
Additional Information for Scuba Diving
Uganda is a landlocked country and is not known as a scuba diving destination in the same way as coastal countries. However, diving and water-based activities may be available in select locations (for example in large lakes), depending on local operators and conditions. If scuba diving is a priority for your trip, please let us know so we can advise on the most suitable destinations and current options.