Tanzania, one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations, is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and extraordinary wildlife experiences. Situated in East Africa, Tanzania is home to some of the continent’s most famous natural wonders, from the endless plains of the Serengeti to the majestic heights of Mount Kilimanjaro and the wildlife-rich Ngorongoro Crater. Its unspoiled wilderness areas, vibrant local traditions, and warm hospitality create a truly authentic African experience. Whether exploring vast savannahs or relaxing on the white-sand beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania offers an unforgettable journey filled with beauty and adventure.
At the heart of Tanzania’s appeal lies its remarkable wildlife. The legendary Serengeti National Park is renowned for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebra move across the plains in search of fresh grazing, closely followed by predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. The Ngorongoro Crater, often referred to as Africa’s “Garden of Eden,” offers one of the highest concentrations of wildlife on the continent, including the rare black rhino. In the remote parks of Tarangire, Ruaha, and Nyerere National Park, visitors can experience incredible game viewing away from the crowds, surrounded by ancient baobab trees, winding rivers, and untouched wilderness.
Beyond its spectacular wildlife, Tanzania captivates with its diversity and sense of adventure. From sunrise hot air balloon safaris over the Serengeti to cultural encounters with the Maasai people, every experience feels unique and deeply enriching. The turquoise waters and spice-scented air of Zanzibar provide the perfect contrast to an exhilarating safari, offering moments of relaxation after days spent exploring the bush. With its extraordinary scenery, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Tanzania promises a safari experience that is both inspiring and unforgettable.
Banking and Currency
Currency
Tanzania’s official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), although US Dollars are widely accepted in most tourist areas, safari lodges, and hotels. It is recommended to carry newer US Dollar notes (issued after 2009), as older notes are often not accepted. Major foreign currencies such as Euros and British Pounds can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change, and authorised hotels.
Banking
Banks and foreign exchange bureaux operate in all major towns and cities throughout Tanzania. Banking hours are generally Monday to Friday from 08h30 to 16h00, with limited opening hours on Saturdays.
ATMs are widely available in cities such as Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar, as well as in larger towns. Most hotels, safari lodges, and restaurants accept major credit cards, although smaller establishments, local markets, and remote camps may only accept cash. It is advisable to carry some local currency for tips, souvenirs, and smaller purchases.
Travel, Transport and Getting Around
Public transport in Tanzania is mainly designed for local travel and can be busy and unpredictable. While buses connect major towns and cities, most safari destinations and national parks are located in remote areas and are best accessed by private vehicle or scheduled charter flights.
Road transfers and domestic flights are commonly arranged as part of safari itineraries. Driving in Tanzania is on the left-hand side of the road, and an international driving permit is recommended if you plan to self-drive. Road conditions can vary greatly, especially in rural areas, and a 4×4 vehicle is strongly advised for safari regions.
Tanzania has several major airports, including Kilimanjaro International Airport, Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, and Abeid Amani Karume International Airport in Zanzibar. Smaller airstrips serve safari regions such as the Serengeti, Ruaha, and Nyerere National Park.
Please be cautious of wildlife and livestock when driving in rural areas.
Food, Drink and Cuisine Advice
Tanzania offers a wonderful mix of African, Arabic, and international flavours. Safari lodges and camps generally serve high-quality international cuisine alongside locally inspired dishes. Fresh tropical fruits, grilled meats, seafood, and Swahili specialities are commonly enjoyed throughout the country.
In coastal regions and Zanzibar, visitors can experience delicious seafood and spice-infused dishes influenced by centuries of trade and cultural exchange. Popular local dishes include nyama choma (grilled meat), pilau rice, chapati, and fresh coconut-based curries.
Tap water is not generally recommended for drinking in Tanzania. Bottled or filtered water is widely available and provided at most safari lodges and camps. It is advisable to avoid ice and uncooked foods in smaller establishments outside major tourist areas.
Tipping is customary in Tanzania. A discretionary tip of 5–10% is appreciated in restaurants if a service charge has not already been included. It is also customary to tip safari guides, trackers, and lodge staff during your safari experience.
Climate and Weather
Tanzania enjoys a varied tropical climate that differs according to region and altitude. The country generally experiences warm temperatures year-round, with cooler conditions in the highlands and hotter, more humid weather along the coast and islands.
The long rainy season usually occurs between March and May, while shorter rains may fall during November and December. The dry season, from June to October, is considered the best time for safari travel, as wildlife gathers around rivers and water sources, making animal sightings more frequent.
The Serengeti and northern safari circuit enjoy mild daytime temperatures and cool evenings during the dry winter months. Coastal areas and Zanzibar remain warm and humid throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging between 25°C and 32°C.
January and February are particularly beautiful months for travel, offering warm temperatures and lush green landscapes following the short rains.
Clothing and Dress Recommendations
Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colours is ideal for safari activities in Tanzania. Cotton and linen fabrics are recommended, while dark colours and camouflage clothing should generally be avoided.
Early morning and evening game drives can be cool, especially between June and August, so a warm fleece or lightweight jacket is advisable. Comfortable walking shoes, sandals for lodge wear, and a sunhat are essential.
For visits to local villages, towns, and Zanzibar, modest clothing is recommended out of respect for local culture, particularly in predominantly Muslim coastal areas. Swimwear should be reserved for beaches and resort areas only.
Be sure to pack sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, and a small daypack for safari excursions.
Electricity and Plug Standards
Electrical sockets in Tanzania are generally the British-style “Type G” plugs, the same as those used in the United Kingdom. Electricity is usually supplied at 220–240 volts AC.
Travellers from countries using different plug types will require a travel adapter. If your appliances are not compatible with 220–240 volts, a voltage converter may also be necessary.
Many safari camps and lodges operate on solar power or generators, and electricity may only be available during certain hours of the day. Charging facilities for cameras, phones, and other electronic devices are usually available in guest rooms or main lodge areas.

